"QORAQALPOG‘ISTONDA PARRANDALARDA UCHRAYDIGAN PARAZITAR KASALLIKLAR VA ULARGA QARSHI KURASH CHORALARI"
Abstract
Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida parrandachilik sohasining rivojlanishi davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlanayotganiga qaramay, kasalliklar uning samaradorligiga jiddiy salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Ushbu tadqiqot davomida To‘rtko‘l tumanining Sho‘roxon jamoa xo‘jaligida parrandalardagi parazitar kasalliklar o‘rganildi. Tahlillar natijasida jami 72 ta o‘lgan tovuq tekshirilganda, ularning 24 tasi invazion kasalliklardan nobud bo‘lgani aniqlandi. Asosiy parazitar kasalliklar sifatida askaridoz (Ascaridia galli), koksidioz (Eimeria spp.), tovuq kanalari (Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus sylviarum) va tovuq bitlari (Menacanthus stramineus) aniqlandi. Koksidioz eng keng tarqalgan parazitar kasallik bo‘lib, tovuqlarning ichaklariga ta’sir qilib, ozuqa hazmini buzadi, tuxum mahsuldorligini kamaytiradi va o‘limga olib keladi. Parazitar kasalliklarni oldini olish uchun gigiyenik choralar, profilaktik vaksinalar va insektitsidlardan foydalanish muhim. Tovuqlarni muntazam tekshirib borish va yangi kelganlar uchun karantin tadbirlarini qo‘llash yuqumli kasalliklarni oldini olishda asosiy omil hisoblanadi.
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