HOW ABBREVIATIONS, EMOJIS, AND MEMES INFLUENCE ENGLISH SYNTAX AND VOCABULARY

Abstract

In recent decades, digital technologies have drastically changed communication methods — and with them, language itself. Abbreviations, emojis, and memes are no longer just trendy elements of youth communication, but fully-fledged linguistic tools that influence the syntax and vocabulary of the English language. How is the language transforming under the pressure of visual symbols and brief expressions? This article explores the linguistic consequences of these changes, drawing on theories by D. Crystal, C. Tagg, M. Danesi, and G. McCulloch. By analyzing real messages on Twitter and TikTok, the study demonstrates how digital elements simplify syntax, enrich vocabulary, and form new cultural codes. The research emphasizes that language is not deteriorating, but adapting — finding expressive and concise forms suited to the modern era.