MAIN FACTORS OF TUBERCULOSIS SPREAD AND STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING IT
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains one of the most significant infectious diseases globally. Its spread is influenced by complex interrelated factors, including microbiological, socio-economic, immunological, genetic, and ecological determinants. This article explores these fundamental drivers of TB dissemination and evaluates modern strategies for its prevention and control. Emphasis is placed on the role of early diagnostics, effective treatment, public awareness, and both international and local cooperation. The work advocates for a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to suppress TB transmission and improve public health outcomes.
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