WORMS (HELMINTHIASIS) — TYPES, SYMPTOMS, COMPLICATIONS, TREATMENT, PREVENTION

Authors

  • Xamidova Shaxnoza Teacher of public health technical college named after Republic No.1 Abu Ali Ibn Sina

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by various types of worms (helminths) that enter the human body as parasites. The main types of the disease are nematodes (roundworms), trematodes (hayworms), and cestodes (tapeworms). Symptoms of helminthiasis vary depending on the degree of damage to the body and the type and location of the parasite; among them are gastrointestinal problems, allergic reactions, fatigue, weight loss, anemia. If not treated in time, the disease can lead to serious complications, such as inflammation of internal organs, blood poisoning, or even death. Antiparasitic drugs are used for treatment, and it is also important to observe personal hygiene rules, properly prepare water and food products to prevent the disease.

References

1. Garcia, L. S. (2016). Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. ASM Press. — A primary source on parasitology and helminth diagnostics.

2. Roberts, L. S., & Janovy, J. (2009). Foundations of Parasitology. McGraw-Hill Education. — Detailed information on the biology and types of parasites.

3. World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Soil-transmitted helminth infections. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections — Official information on helminthiasis from the World Health Organization.

4. Hotez, P. J., & Kamath, A. (2009). Neglected tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and disease burden. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. — Scientific article on tropical helminth infections.

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Published

2025-05-27