SEMIZLIK BILAN KASALLANGAN AYOLLARDA STRESSNING AHAMIYATI.
Abstract
Organizmda ortiqcha yog‘ to‘planishi bilan tavsiflangan semizlik butun dunyoda sog‘liqni saqlashning jiddiy muammosiga aylandi. So‘nggi bir necha o‘n yillikda semizlikning tarqalishi xavotirli sur’at bilan o‘sdi, shu bilan birga deyarli har bir mintaqada semizlik ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘sishi kuzatilmoqda. Ushbu o‘sish turli omillar, jumladan ovqatlanish ratsionidagi o‘zgarishlar, kam harakatli turmush tarzi, genetik moyillik va atrof-muhit ta’siri bilan izohlanadi [1]. Semizlikning yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, 2-toifa qandli diabet va saratonning ba’zi turlari kabi sog‘liq uchun jismoniy asoratlari yaxshi tasdiqlangan bo‘lsa-da, ruhiy salomatlikka ta’siri katta e’tibor talab qiladigan soha hisoblanadi. Semizlik shunchaki jismoniy holat emas, balki biologik, psixologik va ijtimoiy omillarning murakkab o‘zaro ta’siri. Ortiqcha vaznning jismoniy yukidan tashqari, semizlik bilan yashovchi odamlar ko‘pincha hayot sifatiga sezilarli ta’sir qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan jiddiy psixologik muammolarga duch kelishadi.
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