ELEKTROLIT ERITMALAR NAZARIYASI VA AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Abstract
Ushbu ishda elektrolit eritmalarning dissotsiatsiya jarayonlari, ionlarning fizik-kimyoviy xossalari va ularning eritmadagi o‘zaro ta’sir mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Arrhenius nazariyasi, elektrolyutik o‘tkazuvchanlik va elektrolit eritmalarining kollegativ hamda termodinamik xossalari ilmiy asosda ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, elektrolit eritmalarining sanoat, tibbiyot, energetika va qishloq xo‘jaligidagi amaliy qo‘llanilish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari elektrolit eritmalar nazariyasining zamonaviy texnologiyalar rivojidagi o‘rni va ahamiyatini ko‘rsatib beradi.
References
1. Avanesyan, A. G. Fizik kimyo. Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy Universiteti nashriyoti, 2019.
2. Karimov, O. K. Elektroximiyaning asoslari. Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya nashriyoti, 2021.
3. Zokirov, B. A. Umumiy kimyo. Toshkent: O‘qituvchi, 2018.
4. Petrucci, R. H.; Herring, F. G.; Madura, J. D. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications. 11th ed. Pearson Education, 2017.
5. Atkins, P. W., De Paula, J. Physical Chemistry. 10th ed. Oxford University Press, 2014.
6. Housecroft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G. Inorganic Chemistry. 5th ed. Pearson, 2018.
7. Skoog, D. A.; West, D. M.; Holler, F. J. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. 9th ed. Cengage Learning, 2014.
8. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications. 2nd ed. Wiley, 2001.
9. Фрумкин, А. Н.; Бокрис, Дж. О’М. Основы электрохимии. Москва: Мир, 2004.
10. Резников, А. А. Электролиты и их растворы. Москва: Химия, 1990.
11. Debye, P., Hückel, E. The Theory of Electrolytes. Leipzig: Physikalische Zeitschrift, 1923.
12. Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press, 2001.
13. Chang, R. Chemistry. 12th ed. McGraw-Hill Education, 2016.
14. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim vazirligi. Fizik kimyo fanidan ma’ruza matnlari. Toshkent, 2022.
15. Voit, D. R. Electrolytes: Properties, Applications, and Research. Nova Science Publishers, 2020.
16. Shriver, D. F.; Atkins, P. Inorganic Chemistry. 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2010.
17. Castellan, G. W. Physical Chemistry. Addison-Wesley, 1983.
18. Laidler, K. J.; Meiser, J. H. Physical Chemistry. Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
19. Brown, T. L.; LeMay, H. E.; Bursten, B. E. Chemistry: The Central Science. 14th ed. Pearson, 2018.
20. Glasstone, S. An Introduction to Electrochemistry. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1942.
21. Moore, J. W.; Stanitski, C. L. Principles of Chemistry. Cengage Learning, 2015.
22. Somer, G. Electrolyte Solutions: Modern Aspects. Springer, 2016.
23. Bockris, J. O’M.; Reddy, A. K. N. Modern Electrochemistry. Springer, 1998.
24. Robinson, R. A.; Stokes, R. H. Electrolyte Solutions. Butterworths, 1970.
25. Daniels, F.; Alberty, R. A. Physical Chemistry. Wiley, 1975.
26. Pitzer, K. S. Thermodynamics of Electrolytes. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 1973.
27. Lewis, G. N.; Randall, M. Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances. McGraw-Hill, 1923.
28. Bard, A. J.; Inzelt, G.; Scholz, F. Electrochemical Dictionary. Springer, 2012.
29. Shmidt, V. S. Kurs fizicheskoy khimii. Moskva: Vysshaya Shkola, 2005.
30. Fan, C.; Goodwin, J. Electrolytes and Ionic Activity in Solutions. Academic Press, 2019.
31. Marsh, K. N. Thermodynamics of Solutions. Elsevier, 1990.
32. O‘zbekiston Milliy Universiteti Kimyo fakulteti. Elektroximiyadan amaliy mashqlar to‘plami. Toshkent, 2020.
33. European Chemical Society (EuChemS). Modern Electrolyte Systems Review, 2018.
34. Bard, A.; Stratmann, M. Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry. Wiley-VCH, 2007.
35. Reichl, L. E. A Modern Course in Statistical Physics. Wiley, 2016.
