MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PARODONTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS (HISTOLOGICAL STUDY DURING SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HYPERTROPHIC GINGIVITIS)
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with persistent hyperglycemia, microangiopathy, and impaired tissue regeneration. Parodontal tissues in children with T1DM are particularly susceptible to inflammatory and dystrophic changes due to vascular and metabolic disorders. Histological examination of gingival tissues obtained during surgical treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis provides important information about the morphological alterations associated with diabetes.
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