Modern World Education: New Age Problems – New solutions
The Proceedings of the scientific conference on multidisciplinary research are an electronic conference series. The materials of this conference publish the original research work presented by the conference participants.
O‘ZBEK TILIDA BOLALAR NUTQINING PSIXOLINGVISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Mazkur maqolada bolalar nutqining psixolingvistik xususiyatlari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Unda bolalar nutqining shakllanish mexanizmlari, nutq rivojining asosiy bosqichlari hamda til va tafakkur o‘rtasidagi uzviy bog‘liqlik yoritilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida psixolingvistikaning nazariy asoslari, xususan, L.S. Vygotskiy qarashlari tahlil qilinib, o‘zbek tilining agglutinativ tuzilishi bolalar nutqida qanday namoyon bo‘lishi ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, grammatik tizimning bosqichma-bosqich shakllanishi, tipik nutqiy xatolar va ularning psixolingvistik sabablari izohlanadi. Maqolada ijtimoiy muhit, oilaviy muloqot va madaniy omillarning bolalar nutqi rivojiga ta’siri ham ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari maktabgacha va boshlang‘ich ta’lim hamda logopediya amaliyoti uchun muhim nazariy va amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
GEN Z ISTE’MOLCHILARIDA BREND SADOQATINI QAYTA TIKLASH: INNOVATSION RAQAMLI STRATEGIYALAR
Zamonaviy marketing landshaftida Gen Z avlodining o’rni inqilobiy o’zgarishlarga sabab bo’lmoqda. 1997-2012 yillarda tug’ilgan bu avlod 2026 yilda 14-29 yosh chegarasida bo’lib, global iqtisodiyotda 450 milliard dollardan oshiq xarid quvvatiga ega, shu bilan birga ota-onalar xarajatlarini 60% gacha boshqaradi. O’zbekistonda bu ko’rsatkich Toshkent, Samarqand va Buxorodagi yoshlar orasida sezilarli: ularning 75% onlayn xaridlarga Instagram va Telegram orqali qaror qabul qiladi. An’anaviy TV reklamalari ular uchun "dinozavr" davri, aksincha, TikTok’da 15 soniyalik viral challengelar brendlarni bir kechada milliardlab tomoshabinlarga yetkazadi.
RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND BANK PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN UZBEKISTAN.
The stability and performance of banking institutions are critical to national economic development, particularly in emerging economies undergoing financial liberalization. Commercial banks in Uzbekistan operate in an environment characterized by credit risk, market volatility, liquidity constraints, operational weaknesses, and rapidly increasing technological risks driven by digital transformation. While international frameworks such as Basel Accords and COSO Enterprise Risk Management emphasize integrated risk governance, empirical evidence from Central Asia remains limited.
THE IMPACT OF LEAN SIX SIGMA TOOLS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND RETENTION: EVIDENCE FROM A BEVERAGE MANUFACTURING FIRM IN UZBEKISTAN.
In highly competitive manufacturing markets, maintaining consistent product quality and customer loyalty has become a strategic priority. In emerging economies such as Uzbekistan, manufacturing firms face increasing pressure to improve operational efficiency while meeting rising customer expectations. Lean Six Sigma (LSS) has emerged globally as an integrated methodology that combines waste reduction and statistical quality control to enhance organizational performance. However, empirical evidence linking specific Lean Six Sigma tools to customer satisfaction and retention in Central Asian manufacturing contexts remains limited.
LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS: CLINICAL FEATURES AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall characterized by lipid accumulation, endothelial dysfunction, and progressive plaque formation. Dysregulation of lipoprotein metabolism, including elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, is a key pathogenic factor. Accurate laboratory assessment of lipid profiles and advanced lipoprotein testing is essential for risk stratification, diagnosis, and monitoring of therapeutic interventions. This review summarizes lipoprotein metabolism, the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, clinical manifestations, and contemporary laboratory diagnostic approaches, in accordance with standards of leading American medical journals.
KLINEFELTER SYNDROME: ETIOLOGY AND PREVENTION
Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is one of the most common sex chromosome aneuploidies affecting males and is most frequently characterized by the 47,XXY karyotype. The condition is associated with hypogonadism, infertility, metabolic disorders, and neurocognitive impairments. Despite its relatively high prevalence, Klinefelter syndrome often remains underdiagnosed. This article provides an evidence-based overview of the etiology, genetic mechanisms, clinical significance, diagnostic approaches, and preventive strategies related to Klinefelter syndrome, in accordance with contemporary medical literature.
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF GENETIC DISEASES BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
Genetic diseases constitute a significant global health burden, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Their distribution varies considerably across geographic regions due to differences in genetic background, population structure, consanguinity rates, environmental factors, and access to healthcare services. This review analyzes the global distribution of genetic diseases by regions and discusses current preventive strategies, including genetic screening, counseling, and public health interventions. Understanding regional epidemiological patterns is essential for effective prevention, early diagnosis, and reduction of disease-related morbidity and mortality.
FEATURES OF NUTRITIONAL HYGIENE IN CANCER DISEASES
According to WHO estimates, in 2018 cancer caused 9.6 million deaths worldwide, accounting for 30–60% of all deaths. Globally, the number of people diagnosed with tumor diseases is increasing every year. Currently, cancer treatment can be carried out using surgical methods, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or their combination. To ensure the effectiveness of these treatment methods, adequate provision of essential macro- and micronutrients and vitamins for the patient’s body is of great importance [1,4].
TIJORAT BANKLARI FAOLIYATINI RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYALASHNING AHAMIYATI
Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida tijorat banklari faoliyatini raqamli transformatsiyalash bank xizmatlari samaradorligini oshirish, raqobatbardoshlikni mustahkamlash hamda moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlashning muhim omili hisoblanadi. Mazkur tezisda tijorat banklari faoliyatida raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etishning ahamiyati, ularning moliyaviy xizmatlar sifati va operatsion samaradorlikka ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi.
MILLIY QADRIYATLARNING TASVIRIY SAN’AT OBRAZLARIDA AKS ETISHI
Maqolada tasviriy san’at obrazlarida milliy qadriyatlarning aks etishi nazariy va tahliliy jihatdan o‘rganib chiqilgan.
AKADEMIK LITSEYDA INGLIZ TILINI O‘QITISHDA METAKOGNITIV YONDASHUV ASOSIDA O‘QITISH METODIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Mazkur maqolada akademik litsey o‘quvchilariga ingliz tilini o‘qitishda metakognitiv yondashuvning metodik imkoniyatlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi metakognitiv strategiyalarni ingliz tili darslariga o‘quvchilarning yosh va psixologik xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda integratsiya qilishga asoslangan metodikani ishlab chiqish va uning samaradorligini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot jarayonida nazorat va tajriba guruhlari bilan ishlanib, test, so‘rovnoma, kuzatuv va reflektiv topshiriqlardan foydalanildi. Tadqiqot natijalari metakognitiv yondashuv asosida tashkil etilgan darslar o‘quvchilarning til ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish bilan birga, ularning mustaqil o‘rganish va o‘z faoliyatini nazorat qilish qobiliyatlarini oshirishini ko‘rsatdi.
HUMAN-CENTRIC LEADERSHIP IN THE ERA OF HYBRID WORK AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (THESIS STATEMENT)
In an age defined by unprecedented workplace evolution, human-centric leadership emerges as the linchpin for organizational resilience and employee flourishing. As hybrid work models blend remote and in-office dynamics—adopted by 58% of companies per McKinsey's 2025 Global Workforce Report—and digital transformation accelerates through AI, automation, and cloud ecosystems, traditional command-and-control paradigms falter. Leaders must now prioritize empathy (active understanding of employee needs), emotional intelligence (EI, the capacity to recognize and regulate emotions in self and others), and proactive leadership development (structured training for adaptive skills). These elements are critical: empathy fosters trust amid isolation in hybrid setups; EI navigates emotional turbulence from tech disruptions; development ensures leaders evolve with change.
SKILLS-FOCUSED HIRING & CAREER PERSONALIZATION
Skills-focused hiring shifts recruitment from credentials to verifiable competencies, enhancing organizational fit and performance. Career personalization tailors’ development paths to individual strengths, promoting sustained engagement and adaptability. This analysis explores their interplay through comparative tables, revealing benefits like diverse talent pools and higher retention amid evolving work landscapes.
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIMDA BOLALARDA KREATIV FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING INNOVATSION USULLARI
Bugungi globallashuv davrida ta’lim tizimi oldida turgan eng muhim vazifalardan biri – yangicha fikrlovchi, ijodkor, tashabbuskor, yangilik yaratishga qodir shaxsni tarbiyalashdir. Chunki jamiyatning barqaror rivojlanishi, iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy taraqqiyoti va madaniy yuksalishi ko‘p jihatdan yosh avlodning kreativ salohiyatiga bog‘liqdir.
YUSUF XOS HOJIBNING “QUTADG‘U BILIG” ASARIDA SO‘Z SAN’ATI HAQIDAGI QARASHLARNING AKS ETISHI
Mazkur tezisda Yusuf Xos Hojibning “Qutadg‘u bilig” asarida so‘z san’ati, nutq madaniyati va til odobiga oid qarashlar ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Asarda so‘zning ijtimoiy, axloqiy va estetik vazifalari badiiy tasvir vositalari orqali yoritilgani ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot jarayonida asarning til odobiga bag‘ishlangan boblari hamda ularda qo‘llangan tashbih, tazod, parallelizm, variatsiya va nido kabi san’atlar tahlil qilinadi. Natijada Yusuf Xos Hojib so‘zni jamiyatni tartibga soluvchi, shaxs ma’naviyatini shakllantiruvchi va axloqiy tarbiya beruvchi muhim vosita sifatida talqin etgani aniqlanadi.
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA YANGI PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
Zamonaviy ta'lim tizimining rivojlanish jarayonida maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarida yangi pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish bolalarning kognitiv, emotsional va ijtimoiy rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada 6-"Kamalak" MTTda 2024–2025-o'quv yilida 5–7 yoshdagi 50 nafar bola va 10 nafar tarbiyachi ishtirokida o'tkazilgan tadqiqot natijalari asosida interfaol doska, raqamli o'yin dasturlari, STEM-loyihalar va aralash o'qitish texnologiyalarining qo'llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Natijalarda ko'rsatilishicha, yangi texnologiyalarni muntazam qo'llash orqali bolalarning diqqat doimiyligi 42% dan 76% gacha (+34%), mustaqil fikrlash ko'nikmalari 38% dan 71% gacha (+33%), ijtimoiy aloqa darajasi esa 45% dan 79% gacha (+34%) oshgan. Shuningdek, texnologiyalarni samarali qo'llash uchun tarbiyachilarning raqamli savodxonligini oshirish, oila bilan hamkorlikni kuchaytirish hamda metodik qo'llab-quvvatlash tizimini takomillashtirish zarurligi ta'kidlangan. Tadqiqot shuni ko'rsatdiki, yangi pedagogik texnologiyalar faqat vosita emas, balki bolani faol o'rganuvchi, ijodkor va mustaqil shaxs sifatida shakllantirishning strategik vositasi hisoblanadi. Olingan natijalar maktabgacha ta'lim tizimida raqamli transformatsiyani amalga oshirish, milliy ta'lim standartlarini yangilash hamda xalqaro talablarga moslashish uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA EKOLOGIK ONGNI SHAKLLANTIRISH METODLARI
Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda ekologik ongni shakllantirishning nazariy asoslari, pedagogik ahamiyati hamda samarali metodlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda ekologik tarbiyaning mazmuni, shakllari va vositalari ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarida ekologik tarbiyani tashkil etishda interfaol, tajribaviy va faoliyatga yo‘naltirilgan metodlarning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari ekologik ongni shakllantirishda tizimli yondashuv zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
SUN’IY INTELLEKT ASOSIDA YAPON TILI LUG‘ATINI O‘RGANISH TIZIMLARI
Yapon tilini o‘rganishda lug‘at boyligini oshirish o‘quv jarayonining asosiy qismidir. An’anaviy metodlar ko‘pincha qiyinchilik tug‘diradi, chunki yangi so‘zlarni yodlash va ularni kontekstda ishlata olish murakkab jarayon hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (AI) asosida ishlaydigan yapon tili lug‘atini o‘rganish tizimi taklif etiladi. Tizim mashinani o‘rganish va natural language processing (NLP) algoritmlaridan foydalangan holda foydalanuvchining bilim darajasini aniqlaydi va shaxsiylashtirilgan mashqlarni yaratadi. Eksperimental natijalar tizimning yangi so‘zlarni tez o‘zlashtirish va ularni kontekstda qo‘llash imkoniyatini oshirishda samarali ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Ushbu yondashuv yapon tili o‘rganishni avtomatlashtirish va raqamli ta’lim platformalarida integratsiya qilish imkonini beradi.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEXTILE-POLYMER COMPOSITIONS USED IN THE FORMATION OF HEADWEARS.
This article presents the results and analyses of research on the structural characteristics of textile-polymer composites used in shaping headwear.
LINGUOCULTURAL REPRESENTATION OF PATRIOTISM IN POETIC DISCOURSE
This article investigates the linguocultural representation of patriotism in poetic discourse. Patriotism is approached not only as an emotional attachment to one’s homeland but also as a culturally constructed concept shaped by history, collective memory, and national worldview. From a linguoculturological perspective, language serves as a medium through which cultural meanings and values are encoded, preserved, and transmitted. Poetic discourse, characterized by metaphorical and symbolic expression, provides a particularly rich field for exploring patriotic meanings. The study analyzes linguistic and stylistic means used to verbalize the concept of the homeland and examines how these means reflect cultural models of identity and belonging. The findings indicate that patriotic motifs in poetry function as a cultural code that shapes national consciousness and reinforces collective values. The research contributes to the understanding of the interaction between language, culture, and literature in the formation of cultural concepts.
SANOAT KORXONALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA TIJORAT BANKLARI KREDITLARINING ROLINI OSHIRISH VA ULARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Ushbu maqola sanoat korxonalarining iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni va ularni tijorat banklari orqali moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda kreditlashdagi muammolar — yuqori foiz stavkalari, garov talablari, risklarni baholashdagi yetishmovchilik va axborot almashinuvi masalalari tahlil qilingan. Xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning tadqiqotlari asosida sanoat korxonalarini uzoq muddatli investitsion kreditlar orqali qo‘llab-quvvatlash iqtisodiy o‘sish va real sektor barqarorligini ta’minlashda muhim omil ekanligi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada tijorat banklari resurslarini kengaytirish, davlat kafolatlaridan samarali foydalanish, maxsus kredit mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqish va raqamli bank texnologiyalarini joriy etish orqali sanoat korxonalarini moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlashni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
HAMSHIRALIK ISHIDA ETIKA VA DEONTOLOGIK MUNOSABATLAR: XALQARO TAJRIBA VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Ushbu maqolada, hamshiralik ishida etika va deontologiya tamoyillarining oʻrni, tibbiyot xodimi va bemor oʻrtasidagi munosabatlarning huquqiy va maʼnaviy asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida AQSH, Buyuk Britaniya va Germaniya kabi rivojlangan davlatlarning xalqaro tajribalari oʻrganilib, Oʻzbekiston sogʻliqni saqlash tizimida hamshiralarning professional xulq-atvori boʻyicha statistik maʼlumotlar keltirilgan.
PODAGRA KASALLIGIDA KOMPLEKS JISMONIY REABILITATSIYA DASTURLARINING ROLI VA SAMARADORLIGI
Ushbu tezisda podagra bilan kasallangan bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilashda kompleks jismoniy reabilitatsiya choralarining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda dori vositalari bilan bir qatorda kinezoterapiya, kardiomashqlar va maxsus parhezning bo‘g‘imlar harakatchanligiga hamda siydik kislotasi metabolizmiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, tizimli reabilitatsiya dasturi kasallik qaytalanishini 35% gacha kamaytiradi.
QARINDOSHLAR O‘RTASIDAGI NIKOH VA IRSIY KASALLIKLAR XAVFI: GENETIK TAHLIL VA TIBBIY OQIBATLAR
Ushbu maqolada, yaqin qarindoshlar (konsanguin) o‘rtasidagi nikohning genetik oqibatlari, resessiv kasalliklarning avloddan-avlodga o‘tish mexanizmlari va populyatsiya salomatligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda autoso-resessiv genlarning gomozigot holatga o‘tish ehtimolligi va bu jarayonning tug‘ma nuqsonlar shakllanishidagi roli tahlil qilinadi.
FERMENTLARNING TUZILISHI VA KLASSIFIKATSIYASINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada, biologik katalizatorlar — fermentlarning kimyoviy tabiati, ularning oqsilli va oqsilsiz qismlari, faol markazning shakllanish mexanizmlari hamda zamonaviy xalqaro klassifikatsiya tizimi tahlil qilinadi. Fermentativ reaksiyalarning o‘ziga xosligi va ularning nomenklaturasi xalqaro biokimyoviy ittifoq (IUBMB) talablari asosida yoritilgan.
SOG’LIQNI SAQLASH TIZIMIDA INSON RESURSLARINI BOSHQARISH VA TA’LIM
Sogʻliqni saqlash tizimining samarali ishlashi aholiga sifatli tibbiy xizmat taqdim etishdan iborat boʻlib, buning markazida inson resurslarining toʻgʻri boshqarilishi va professional tayyorgarligi turadi. Maqolada sogʻliqni saqlash tizimidagi inson resurslarini boshqarish konsepsiyasi, taʼlim tizimi va ularning samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, global statistik maʼlumotlar asosida sog‘liqni saqlash kadrlarining dunyo boʻylab yetishmayotgani yoki taʼlim yo‘nalishlaridagi yangi yo‘nalishlar tadqiq qilinadi. Xalqaro hamda mahalliy tajribalar tahlil qilinib, O‘zbekiston misolida kadrlarni malaka oshirishning dolzarb strategiyalari beriladi.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA PEDAGOG VA OTA-ONA HAMKORLIGINING AHAMIYATI
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida pedagog va ota-ona hamkorligining nazariy asoslari, uning pedagogik-psixologik ahamiyati hamda ta’lim-tarbiya jarayoniga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri atroflicha tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida ota-onalar bilan samarali hamkorlikni yo‘lga qo‘yishning metodologik yondashuvlari, zamonaviy shakl va usullari aniqlangan. Empirik natijalar asosida pedagog va ota-ona o‘rtasidagi uzviy hamkorlik bolaning shaxsiy, ijtimoiy va intellektual rivojlanishiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatishi isbotlangan.
MAXSUS OBYEKTLARDA HARORAT VA NAMLIK PARAMETRLARINI MASOFADAN MONITORING QILISH TIZIMLARINI TIZIMLI TAHLIL QILISH
Ushbu maqolada maxsus obyektlarda mikroiqlim holatini ta’minlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan harorat va nisbiy namlik parametrlarini masofadan monitoring qilish tizimlari tizimli yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot harbiy va strategik obyektlar, server va ma’lumotlar markazlari, aloqa tugunlari hamda yuqori aniqlik talab etiladigan texnologik hududlarda qo‘llaniladigan monitoring tizimlarining tuzilmasi va ishlash mexanizmlarini qamrab oladi. Ishda monitoring tizimi ko‘p bosqichli axborot oqimi modeli sifatida ko‘rib chiqilib, o‘lchash, uzatish, qayta ishlash va boshqaruv jarayonlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqliklar tahlil qilinadi. Sensor tizimlari, ma’lumot uzatish kanallari hamda markaziy qayta ishlash modullarining aniqligi va ishonchliligi baholanadi. Shuningdek, shovqin, kechikish va tashqi muhit omillarining monitoring samaradorligiga ta’siri aniqlanadi. Tizimli tahlil asosida monitoring jarayonining matematik modeli shakllantirilib, ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlashda filtrlash va adaptiv baholash usullaridan foydalanishning samaradorligi asoslanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari masofaviy monitoring tizimlari real vaqt rejimida tezkor nazorat va avtomatik boshqaruv imkoniyatlarini ta’minlashini, inson omilini kamaytirish va xavfsizlik darajasini oshirishga xizmat qilishini ko‘rsatadi.
OMMAVIY TARTIBSIZLIKLARNI NAZORAT QILISHDA XIZMAT OTLARINI PSIXOFIZIOLOGIK TAYYORLASH: STRATEGIK TAHLIL VA YANGI METODOLOGIK YONDASHUVLAR
Ushbu maqolada ommaviy tartibsizliklarni nazorat qilishda xizmat otlarini psixofiziologik tayyorlashning strategik tahlili ko‘rib chiqildi. Yangi metodologik yondashuvlarga asosan pirotexnika va olovga, turli chastotadagi shovqinlarga, rangli tutunlar yordamida otning vizual sensorlarini chiniqtirish, jonli devor shaklida harakatlantirish metodikasi ko‘rib chiqilgan.
MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARINI SPORT TO‘GARAKLARI ORQALI JISMONIY TAYYORGARLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablaridagi sport to‘garaklari mashg‘ulotlarida o‘quvchilarning jismoniy sifatlarini kompleks rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan. Maqolada sohaga oid normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar tahlili va zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni qo‘llash orqali mashg‘ulotlar samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PARODONTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS (HISTOLOGICAL STUDY DURING SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HYPERTROPHIC GINGIVITIS)
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with persistent hyperglycemia, microangiopathy, and impaired tissue regeneration. Parodontal tissues in children with T1DM are particularly susceptible to inflammatory and dystrophic changes due to vascular and metabolic disorders. Histological examination of gingival tissues obtained during surgical treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis provides important information about the morphological alterations associated with diabetes.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINFLARDA “TUPROQDA YASHOVCHI JONZOTLAR” MAVZUSINI 5E TA’LIM MODELI ASOSIDA O‘QITISH
Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflar “Tabiiy fan” kursida “Tuproqda yashovchi jonzotlar” mavzusini 5E ta’lim modeli asosida o‘qitishning metodik imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda 5E modelining qiziqtirish, tadqiq etish, tushuntirish, mustahkamlash va baholash bosqichlari orqali o‘quvchilarda tuproq va unda yashovchi tirik organizmlar haqidagi boshlang‘ich ilmiy tasavvurlarni shakllantirish, ekologik madaniyatni rivojlantirish masalalari tahlil qilingan.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОДОНТОГЕННЫХ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Одонтогенные воспалительные заболевания остаются одной из ведущих причин обращения пациентов за хирургической стоматологической помощью и нередко приводят к развитию тяжёлых осложнений. Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности оптимизированной хирургической тактики лечения с применением малоинвазивных методов. Проанализированы клинические результаты лечения пациентов с различными формами одонтогенных инфекций. Установлено, что научно обоснованный комплексный подход способствует снижению частоты осложнений и ускорению процессов восстановления.
НАУЧНО ОБОСНОВАННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМУ ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПОЛОСТИ РТА
Хирургическая стоматология является важнейшим направлением современной клинической медицины, обеспечивающим лечение воспалительных, деструктивных и кистозных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области. Высокая распространённость одонтогенных инфекций, ретенированных зубов и кист челюстей определяет необходимость внедрения научно обоснованных и малоинвазивных методов хирургического лечения. В работе представлены результаты клинического анализа эффективности современных хирургических подходов с учётом патогенеза заболеваний, принципов доказательной медицины и послеоперационных исходов. Показано, что применение щадящих хирургических технологий способствует снижению частоты осложнений и улучшению функциональных результатов лечения.
INKLUZIV TA'LIM SHAROITIDA IMKONIYATI CHEKLANGAN BOLALARNING PSIXOLOGIK MOSLASHUV XUSUSIYATLARI
Zamonaviy ta'lim tizimida inkluziv ta'limning joriy etilishi imkoniyati cheklangan bolalar (ICB) uchun yangi imkoniyatlar yaratgan bo'lsa-da, ularning psixologik moslashuv jarayoni murakkab va ko'p jihatli muammo sifatida qolmoqda. O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining "Ta'lim tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to'g'risida"gi UP-6178-sonli qarorida "imkoniyati cheklangan bolalarni umumiy ta'lim muassasalariga jalb qilish va ularning ijtimoiy-psixologik moslashuvini ta'minlash"ga alohida urg'u berilgan [1]. Biroq, amaliyotda ICBlarning inkluziv muhitda psixologik moslashuvi bilan bog'liq muammolar yetarli darajada o'rganilmagan. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi shundaki, ICBlarning 68% i inkluziv maktablarda o'qish jarayonida psixologik qiyinchiliklarga duch keladi, 42% esa o'z-o'zini pas baholaydi
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ТЕОРИИ ТРУДА ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
В данной работе исследуется трансформация теории труда под влиянием технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Автор анализирует процесс интеграции ИИ в производственные и управленческие процессы, выявляет ключевые проблемы, такие как риск технологической безработицы и изменение требований к квалификации кадров. Особое внимание уделяется перспективам развития человеческого капитала в условиях автоматизации. Работа подчеркивает необходимость пересмотра классических подходов к организации труда и формирования новых моделей взаимодействия «человек-машина».
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING MATERIALS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING
This article explores strategies for creating teaching materials in foreign language education, emphasizing learner-centeredness, needs analysis, cultural relevance, and technology use. It highlights how teaching materials serve as key elements that influence classroom interaction, student motivation, and speaking ability. Using established theories of language teaching and curriculum design, the study stresses the importance of customizing and enhancing materials to match learners’ age, skill level, learning objectives, and cultural background. A qualitative, classroom-based approach is used to examine how teacher-created and adjusted materials impact student engagement and language use in real communicative settings. The findings indicate that materials that are context-aware, culturally sensitive, and supported by digital resources greatly boost learners’ motivation, involvement, and overall language learning success. The article concludes that systematic and reflective development of materials is crucial for improving language education quality and preparing learners for real-life and global communication.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ АБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫМ ПРОСТАТИТОМ
Хронический абактериальный простатит, также известный как хронический простатит/синдром хронической тазовой боли, является одной из наиболее распространённых и клинически сложных форм заболеваний предстательной железы у мужчин трудоспособного возраста. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена высокой распространённостью патологии, многообразием клинических проявлений, отсутствием чётко установленной этиологии и ограниченной эффективностью стандартных методов лечения. В работе рассматриваются современные представления о патогенезе хронического абактериального простатита, основанные на мультифакторной модели заболевания, включающей нейровоспалительные, иммунологические, мышечно-тонические и психоэмоциональные механизмы. Особое внимание уделено вопросам оптимизации диагностики с использованием комплексного клинико-лабораторного и инструментального подхода, а также применению валидизированных опросников для объективизации симптоматики. Представлены современные стратегии мультимодального лечения, направленные на коррекцию ведущих патогенетических звеньев заболевания, включая фармакологические и немедикаментозные методы. Подчёркивается значимость индивидуализированного и междисциплинарного подхода к ведению пациентов с хроническим абактериальным простатитом с целью повышения эффективности терапии и улучшения качества жизни больных.
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE FORMATION OF COMPETENCE
This study examines the role of modern pedagogical technologies in the formation of student competencies in contemporary education. It explores theoretical foundations, methodological approaches, and practical applications of various innovative educational strategies, including problem-based learning, project-based learning, blended learning, flipped classrooms, adaptive digital systems, and simulation-based instruction. The research highlights how these technologies foster cognitive, professional, digital, and socio-emotional competencies. The paper also discusses the challenges of implementation, such as digital inequality, teacher preparedness, and policy support. Empirical evidence and international educational frameworks confirm that competence-oriented education enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, collaboration, and lifelong learning skills.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОЦЕССОВ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ГЛАГОЛОВ В РУССКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
В статье проведён сравнительный анализ процессов словообразования глаголов в русском и узбекском языках. Рассмотрены основные механизмы образования глаголов, включая приставочные, суффиксальные, приставочно-суффиксальные и композитные формы. Выявлены сходства и различия в реализации деривационных процессов, аспектах семантической продуктивности и морфологических особенностях. Исследование позволяет глубже понять структуру и семантику глаголов в обоих языках и выявить универсальные принципы словообразования, применимые в лингвистическом и переводческом анализе.
В статье рассматривается феномен омонимии и его место в системе языка. Описываются основные источники и типы омонимов (внутриязыковые и заимствованные), их функции в обогащении лексического состава и усложнении системных отношений между единицами словаря. Особое внимание уделяется роли омонимии в развитии современного русского языка, а также проблемам её лексикографического описания в толковых и двуязычных словарях.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WORKING WITH INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS
This article provides a scientific-theoretical analysis of the psychological characteristics of working with incarcerated individuals. It examines the mental state of prisoners, their emotional instability, difficulties in social adaptation, deficiencies in communicative competence, and problems with self-assessment. The study draws upon Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, John Bowlby’s attachment theory, and Edwin H. Sutherland’s differential association theory to analyze the social-psychological features of prisoners. Additionally, the effectiveness of individual and group psychological support, motivational programs, and the development of social skills for successful reintegration into society is discussed.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the socio-psychological characteristics of children with deviant behavior. The essence of deviant behavior, its formation factors, and its impact on emotional, social, and personal development are examined. The issue of deviance is considered through sociological and psychological approaches and interpreted within the framework of Émile Durkheim’s theory of anomie, Robert K. Merton’s concept of social adaptation, and John Bowlby’s attachment theory. The study also analyzes such characteristics of children with deviant behavior as emotional instability, aggressiveness, social maladjustment, недостаточность communicative competence, and self-esteem problems. The importance of preventive measures and psychological correction is substantiated.
CORRUPTION AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM
This article examines corruption as a socio-psychological problem, focusing on the individual, social, and cultural factors that contribute to corrupt behavior. Corruption is analyzed not only as a legal or economic phenomenon but also as a manifestation of social norms, attitudes, and cognitive biases. The study explores psychological mechanisms such as moral disengagement, rationalization, conformity, and social influence, as well as the impact of institutional culture and social networks. Implications for prevention, ethical education, and policy interventions are discussed to address corruption at both individual and societal levels.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OF SUICIDE: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
This article provides a theoretical analysis of the socio-psychological causes of suicide. It examines the interplay between social integration, family environment, cognitive and emotional factors, peer influence, and life stressors in shaping suicidal behavior. The paper draws upon classical sociological frameworks (Durkheim), attachment theory (Bowlby), cognitive theory (Beck), and contemporary interpersonal models (Joiner) to explain how social, psychological, and relational dynamics contribute to vulnerability. The role of protective factors and resilience in prevention strategies is also discussed, emphasizing the importance of supportive relationships, emotional regulation, and community interventions.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS GROWING UP WITHOUT PARENTS
This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents growing up without parental care. The psychological features of adolescence, emotional development processes, mechanisms of socialization, and identity-related challenges are examined. The study is based on the developmental stage theory of Erik Erikson, the attachment theory of John Bowlby, and the socio-cultural approach of Lev Vygotsky to explain the emotional, communicative, and social adaptation characteristics of adolescents without parents. Additionally, risk factors for deviant behavior and mechanisms of psychological support are analyzed. The article substantiates the necessity of a comprehensive psychological and pedagogical approach to ensure successful social adaptation and personal development of this category of adolescents.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION AMONG PREVENTION INSPECTORS
This article explores the socio-psychological characteristics of communication among prevention inspectors, focusing on how interpersonal interactions, emotional intelligence, and social skills influence professional performance. The study analyzes theoretical frameworks related to social psychology, communication models, and organizational behavior to highlight how inspectors manage conflicts, motivate citizens, and implement preventive measures effectively. Special attention is given to stress management, empathy development, assertiveness, and ethical communication in law enforcement contexts. The role of professional training, peer support, and institutional culture in shaping communicative competence is also emphasized.
ZAMONAVIY FUTBOL KONSEPTSIYASIDA FUTBOLCHILARNING POZITSIYALARI VA ULARNING ROLLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH METODIKASI
Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy futbol konsepsiyasi doirasida futbolchilarning maydondagi pozitsiyalari, funksional rollari hamda ularni takomillashtirish metodikasi ilmiy jihatdan yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda futbolchilarning texnik-taktik tayyorgarligi, jismoniy sifatlari va o‘yin jarayonidagi qaror qabul qilish tezligini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan metodik yondashuv taklif etildi. Zamonaviy futbol talablariga mos ravishda universal o‘yinchilarni tayyorlash, pozitsion moslashuvchanlikni oshirish va taktika asosida mashg‘ulotlarni tashkil etish muhim omil sifatida ko‘rsatildi.
CLINICAL, RADIOGRAPHIC, AND MOLECULAR METHODS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PERI-IMPLANTITIS
Peri-implantitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of peri-implant tissues, characterized by progressive marginal bone loss and the risk of implant failure. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure timely intervention and improve treatment outcomes. Conventional clinical methods, including probing depth, bleeding on probing, and suppuration, as well as radiographic assessment of bone levels, remain the cornerstone of diagnosis [1,3]. However, recent advances in the analysis of peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) biomarkers and molecular technologies enable the detection of pathological processes before clinical manifestations become evident [2,5,6]. Integration of clinical, radiographic, and molecular approaches enhances diagnostic accuracy and facilitates prediction of disease progression.
TALABA QIZLARNING JISMONIY TAYYORGARLIGINI NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada talaba qizlarning jismoniy tayyorgarligini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishning nazariy asoslari chuqur yoritiladi. Jismoniy tayyorgarlikning mohiyati, umumiy va maxsus tayyorgarlik farqlari, organizmning moslashuv (adaptatsiya) qonuniyatlari, yuklama va tiklanish mexanizmlari, energetik ta’minot tizimlari, jismoniy sifatlar (kuch, chidamlilik, tezkorlik, chaqqonlik, egiluvchanlik)ning pedagogik va fiziologik asoslari batafsil bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, talaba qizlar bilan mashg‘ulotlarni rejalashtirish tamoyillari, xavfsizlik, jarohatlarning oldini olish, motivatsiya, monitoring va baholash mezonlari, sog‘lom turmush tarzi omillarining ahamiyati keng tahlil qilinadi.