HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK FOLK INSTRUMENTS.
Abstract
this article analyzes the historical evolution of Uzbek folk instruments from antiquity to the modern stages. It examined the early manifestations of instruments (archaeological finds), their refinement on the basis of music theory under the medieval allomas (Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina), and the strengthening of traditions during the Han Dynasty (Shashmaqom). Also covered are 20th-century modernization (instrument reform) and national heritage restoration processes. The article argues that instruments are an integral part of the national spirit and cultural heritage.
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