FACTORS IN SHAPING AN UNCOMPROMISING MORAL POSITION AGAINST CORRUPTION AMONG STUDENTS
Abstract
This article examines the psychological, pedagogical, and social factors that contribute to shaping an uncompromising moral stance against corruption among young people. Based on the concepts of social perception, moral consciousness, value systems, and social motivation, the study emphasizes the necessity of developing anti-corruption immunity in students. The role of family, educational environment, personality socialization, and cognitive mechanisms in forming attitudes toward corrupt behavior is also discussed.
The findings highlight the psychological roots of corruption, explaining the phenomenon through cognitive dissonance, social norms, and personal responsibility. The paper underlines that fostering values of justice, integrity, and social responsibility in youth is a key direction to ensure a stable psychological position against corruption.
References
1. Bandura A. Moral Disengagement: How People Do Harm and Live with Themselves. – New York: Worth Publishers, 2016. – 544 p.
2. Denisova-Schmidt E., Huber M., Leontyeva E. On the Development of Students’ Attitudes towards Corruption and Cheating in Russian Universities. – European Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 6(2), 2016. – P. 152–168.
3. Flavell J. H. Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring. – American Psychologist, 34(10), 1979. – P. 906–911.
4. Kohlberg L. Essays on Moral Development. Vol. II. The Psychology of Moral Development. – San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1984. – 729 p.
5. Pogojina I. N., Sergeyeva M. V. Motivational Characteristics of High School Students as Predictors of Ethical Choices in Decision-Making in Corruption Risk Situations. – Voprosy obrazovaniya, №3, 2018. – P. 65–84.
6. Rest J. R., Narvaez D. Moral Development in the Professions: Psychology and Applied Ethics. – Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994. – 331 p.
7. Treviño L. K., Nelson K. A. Managing Business Ethics: Straight Talk about How to Do It Right. – Hoboken: Wiley, 2017. – 480 p.
8. Juravlyov A. L., Kitova D. A. Youth Attitudes towards Corruption as a Manifestation of the Economic Mentality of Russians. – Psychology and Law, Vol. 12(2), 2022. – P. 105–117.
INTERNET MANBALAR:
1. https://www.transparency.org/cpi
2. https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/tertiary/integrity-ethics.html
3. https://www.oecd.org/education/anti-corruption-in-education.htm