TEMIR YO‘L VA INTERMODAL TRANSPORT TIZIMINING RIVOJLANISHI: INVESTITSIYALAR, XARAJATLAR VA SAMARADORLIK TAHLILI
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada temir yo‘l va intermodal transport tizimining ahamiyati hamda global transport infratuzilmasidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Xususan, Xitoy va Hindiston kabi jadal rivojlanayotgan davlatlarda temir yo‘l infratuzilmasiga kiritilayotgan katta investitsiyalar, yuqori tezlikdagi yo‘lovchi va yuk tashuvchi liniyalar misolida yoritib berilgan. Intermodal transport tushunchasi va konteynerlash texnologiyasining yuk tashish sohasidagi inqilobiy o‘rni ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada 2019–2023-yillar davomida O‘zbekistonda temir yo‘l orqali yuk tashish xarajatlari tahlil qilinib, xarajatlar tuzilmasidagi o‘zgarishlar, ayniqsa materiallar, yoqilg‘i, elektr energiyasi va ish haqi jamg‘armasining oshishi muhokama qilingan. Tadqiqot temir yo‘l transportining multimodal tizimdagi markaziy o‘rnini hamda ushbu tizim samaradorligini oshirish uchun konteyner terminallari va boshqa transport vositalari bilan muvofiqlik zarurligini asoslaydi.
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