SACRIFICE AND SUFFERING AS CORE ELEMENTS OF HEROISM IN TOLKIEN’S EPIC
Abstract
This paper examines the integral roles of sacrifice and suffering in the construction of heroism in J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic, The Lord of the Rings. While traditional fantasy often emphasizes feats of strength and adventure, Tolkien’s narrative elevates the ethical and existential dimensions of heroism, portraying characters who endure physical, emotional, and moral trials for the greater good. Through the analysis of key figures such as Frodo, Sam, and Aragorn, this study explores how acts of selflessness and endurance under adversity define heroic identity. The paper argues that sacrifice and suffering are not incidental to the quest but central to the development of moral courage, empathy, and communal solidarity, positioning Tolkien’s work as a nuanced exploration of the ethical imperatives underlying heroic action.
References
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