DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN INFANTS DURING THE PERIOD OF GASTROINTESTINAL ADAPTATION
Abstract
This article analyzes from a scientific point of view the difficulties that arise during the period of gastrointestinal adaptation in infants. During the first months after birth, the incomplete maturation of the gastrointestinal system, low enzymatic activity and the formation of intestinal microflora cause various physiological and pathological conditions. The article reviews the most common problems, such as regurgitation, colic, flatulence, diarrhea and constipation, their causes, as well as methods of prevention and mitigation. The results of the study will serve as a basis for ensuring the healthy development of infants and developing practical recommendations for parents and doctors.
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