RAW MATERIALS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Abstract
The vulcanization process is a crucial technological procedure for reinforcing rubber materials and improving their physical properties. Through this process, the elasticity, durability, and long-term performance characteristics of rubber materials are enhanced. Various chemicals, including vulcanizing agents, accelerators, activators, plasticizers, post-vulcanization retarders, and abrasion-resistant substances, are used to improve the effectiveness and quality of the vulcanization process. Sulfur is used as the main vulcanizing agent, which ensures the cross-linking of rubber chains, thereby increasing the material's strength.
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