The latest pedagogical and psychological innovations in education
The Proceedings of the scientific conference on multidisciplinary research are an electronic conference series. The materials of this conference publish the original research work presented by the conference participants.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF PARALINGUISTIC MEANS IN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of paralinguistic means in phraseological units, their lexical-semantic and grammatical characteristics, as well as their theoretical and practical applications. Particular attention is paid to the study of the expression of paralinguistic means in phraseological units and their impact on the speech process.
SUN’IY INTELLEKT TIZIMLARI VA LMS MODELLARINI INTEGRATSIYALASH ASOSIDA O‘QUV JARAYONINING AVTOMATLASHTIRISH PLATFORMASINI YARATISH
Ushbu tezisda zamonaviy ta’lim tizimlarida o‘quv jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirishning yangi bosqichi – Learning Management Systems (LMS) platformalarini Katta til modellari (LLM) va Sun’iy intellekt (SI) agentlari bilan integratsiyalash masalalari tadqiq etiladi. Tezisda Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) texnologiyasi, bilimlar grafi va ko‘p agentli tizimlar yordamida individual ta’lim traektoriyasini yaratish mexanizmlari yoritilgan.
DARSNI MUSTAHKAMLASHDA LEARNINGAPPS PEDAGOGIK VOSITASIDAN FOYDALANISH METODIKASI
Mazkur tezisda darsni mustahkamlash jarayonida LearningApps pedagogik vositasidan foydalanishning nazariy-metodik asoslari yoritilgan. Unda darsning mustahkamlash bosqichining ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati, LearningApps platformasining didaktik imkoniyatlari hamda undan samarali foydalanish metodikasi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, interfaol mashqlar orqali o‘quvchilarning bilish faolligini oshirish, individual va differensial yondashuvni ta’minlash, o‘z-o‘zini baholash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan.
THE ROLE OF CHLOROPHYLL IN CANCER TREATMENT: CONTEMPORARY INSIGHTS AND CLINICAL PROSPECTS
chlorophyll, chlorophyllin, cancer prevention, anticancer mechanisms, oxidative stress, apoptosis, natural bioactive compounds, adjunctive cancer therapy
IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION SCIENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA. THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION SCIENCE AMONG THE POPULATION OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES
Nutrition science plays a critical role in promoting population health and preventing disease, particularly in regions undergoing rapid socioeconomic and lifestyle changes. Central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, are currently experiencing a nutritional transition characterized by the coexistence of micronutrient deficiencies and an increasing prevalence of diet-related non-communicable diseases. This conference thesis aims to highlight the importance of nutritiology among Central Asian populations by examining current dietary patterns, major nutrition-related health challenges, and the potential role of evidence-based nutritional interventions. The analysis emphasizes the double burden of malnutrition, rising metabolic disorders, and maternal and child nutrition issues prevalent in the region. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating nutrition science into public health policies, healthcare systems, and educational programs to improve long-term health outcomes. Strengthening nutrition research and professional capacity is essential for addressing region-specific challenges and promoting sustainable, culturally appropriate dietary practices.
YUZ-JAG’ SOHASIDA VA BO’YIN SOHASIDA UCHRAYDIGAN ODONTOGEN YALLIG’LANISH KASALLIKLARI VA ULARNI YOSHGA DOIR TASNIFLASH.
Tezisda yuz, jag‘ va bo‘yin sohalarida rivojlanadigan odontogen yallig‘lanish kasalliklari ularning yoshga xos klinik-anatomik xususiyatlari bilan birga yoritiladi. Patologik jarayonlarning asosiy shakllari, ularning tarqalish xususiyatlari hamda turli yosh guruhlarida klinik kechishiga xos jihatlar bayon etiladi. Anatomik tuzilish, immun tizimning funksional holati va organizm reaktivligi farqlari simptomatika og‘irligi hamda asoratlar xarakteriga ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillar sifatida inobatga olinadi. Material amaliy tibbiyotda diagnostika, davolash taktikasini tanlash va profilaktik tadbirlarni rejalashtirishda foydalanishga yo‘naltirilgan yoshga doir tasnif ko‘rinishida taqdim etiladi.
QANDLI DIABET BILAN OG’RIGAN BEMORLARDA PULPITLARNI TASHXISLASH VA DAVOLASHDA XATOLAR VA ASORATLAR
Ishda qandli diabet bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda pulpitisni tashxislash va davolashdagi xatolar hamda noto‘g‘ri davolash natijasida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan oqibatlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Ko‘rsatilishicha, ushbu bemorlar orasida yallig‘lanish jarayonlari tezroq kechadi, noto‘g‘ri davolash esa abssess, osteomielit va tish yo‘qotilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Ish materiallari stomatologlar uchun diqqat bilan yondashishning ahamiyatini ta’kidlaydi va samarali davolash hamda asoratlarning oldini olish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga yordam beradi.
Bioinformatika usullari va genomik ma'lumot analizi biologiya va kompyuter fanlari kesishgan joyda joylashgan ilmiy soha hisoblanadi. Ushbu yo'nalish genomlar, genlar va boshqa biologik ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish uchun hisoblash usullaridan foydalanadi. Bioinformatika yordamida genetik ma'lumotlar, protein tuzilmalari va ularning funksiyalari haqidagi bilimlar kengaytiriladi. Ushbu sohada foydalaniladigan asosiy usullar ma'lumotlarni to'plash, saqlash, qayta ishlash va tahlil qilishni o'z ichiga oladi. Bioinformatik tahlil yordamida yangi dorilarni ishlab chiqish, genetik kasalliklarni aniqlash va qishloq xo'jaligida genetik modifikatsiyalarni amalga oshirish mumkin. Shuningdek, bu soha o'zgaruvchan biologik ma'lumotlar bilan ishlash uchun mashina o'rganish va sun'iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanishni talab etadi.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INFLUENZA AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS AND THEIR PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) remain among the most prevalent infectious diseases worldwide and represent a significant burden for public health systems. This scientific article summarizes modern evidence regarding the clinical manifestations, epidemiological patterns, transmission mechanisms, risk groups, complications, and preventive strategies of influenza and ARVI. Special attention is given to vaccination, non‑pharmaceutical preventive measures, and public health surveillance as key tools for reducing morbidity and mortality. The findings highlight the importance of integrated prevention and early diagnosis in controlling respiratory viral infections.
ORGANIZATION OF HEALTHY AND SAFE NUTRITION IN INFLUENZA AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS
Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are widespread infectious diseases that significantly affect global public health. Alongside medical treatment and preventive measures, adequate nutrition plays a critical role in supporting immune function, reducing disease severity, and accelerating recovery. This article reviews scientific evidence regarding healthy and safe dietary organization during influenza and ARVI, including macronutrient balance, micronutrient sufficiency, hydration, food safety, and nutritional strategies for vulnerable populations. The findings emphasize that rational nutrition is an essential complementary component of comprehensive prevention and management of respiratory viral infections.
ГИПЕРТИРЕОЗ И ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СО СТОРОНЫ ЖКТ В ПЕДИАТРИИ
Гипертиреоз у детей представляет собой эндокринное нарушение, оказывающее системное влияние на организм, в том числе на функционирование желудочно-кишечного тракта. Избыточная секреция тиреоидных гормонов приводит к ускорению обменных процессов и изменению нейрогуморальной регуляции пищеварительной системы. В педиатрической практике это проявляется усилением перистальтики кишечника, склонностью к частому стулу, абдоминальными болями и нарушением процессов переваривания и всасывания питательных веществ. У детей данные симптомы нередко маскируются под функциональные заболевания ЖКТ, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику основного эндокринного расстройства. Особое значение имеет влияние гипертиреоза на аппетит и массу тела, при котором повышенное потребление пищи сочетается с недостаточным усвоением нутриентов. Понимание взаимосвязи между тиреоидной дисфункцией и изменениями со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта позволяет улучшить раннее выявление заболевания, оптимизировать тактику ведения пациентов и предупредить развитие осложнений в детском возрасте.
ЗАПРЕТНЫЕ И ДОЗВОЛЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ВОЛОС В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Современная медицинская косметология в Узбекистане активно развивается, включая такие процедуры, как трансплантация волос. Данная технология позволяет восстановить естественный рост волос у пациентов с облысением или другими дерматологическими проблемами. Несмотря на кажущуюся простоту и эстетическую направленность таких процедур, вопросы трансплантации волос требуют комплексного рассмотрения с точки зрения медицинских, юридических и религиозных норм. Особенно актуально это в стране с преобладанием исламской традиции, где любые вмешательства в человеческое тело должны соответствовать духовно-нравственным принципам, а также соблюдаться требования законодательства о здоровье и безопасности пациентов.
MIKROO‘G‘ITLAR BILAN BOYITILGAN GIDROGELNING TUPROQ SUV REJIMI VA O‘SIMLIK OZIQLANISHIGA KOMPLEKS TA’SIRI.
Ushbu maqolada mikroo‘g‘itlar bilan boyitilgan gidrogelning tuproqning suv-fizik, kimyoviy va biologik xossalariga, shuningdek, o‘simliklarning mineral oziqlanishi, fiziologik faoliyati va hosildorligiga ta’siri ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Gidrogelning yuqori gidrofil xususiyati va mikroelementlarni vaqtincha akkumulyatsiya qilish qobiliyati tuproq namligini uzoq muddat saqlash, suv va mikroelementlarning yuvilib ketishini kamaytirish va o‘simliklarning optimal oziqlanishini ta’minlash imkonini beradi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, gidrogel–mikroo‘g‘it komplekslari qurg‘oqchil, yarim qurg‘oqchil va sug‘oriladigan hududlarda suv tejamkorligi, tuproq unumdorligi va o‘simlik hosildorligini sezilarli darajada oshiradi..
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND MULTIMEDIA IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO YOUNG LEARNERS AND PRIMARY CLASSES.
In modern conditions, the development of science and technology requires a fundamental change in the requirements for education and its results, and based on this basis, modernizing the content of education is an important task for pedagogues. This project explores the importance of Social Media and Multimedia in teaching foreign languages to young learners and primary classes. The aim of the project is to analyze the benefits and challenges of using social media and multimedia during the lesson. Nowadays, we are living cutting-age era. Using modern technologies is becoming increasingly popular in every field which is also in educational system in our county. Every teacher has to know how to use from social media and multimedia during the lesson. Social media and multimedia play a significantly role in teaching foreign languages to young learners and primary classes to make the lesson more interesting and effective which is also one of the fruitful way to grab student’s attention. Both of them approach the help of rising student’s interests in the language learning through communication and team collaboration. In my project, I will try to explain how to important of using social media and multimedia in teaching for primary classes during our lesson .
FARG‘ONA VILOYATI MISOLIDA KATTA YOSHLI BEMORLAR ORASIDA NOKARIES TISH KASALLIKLARINING EPIDEMIOLOGIYASI VA KLINIK SHAKLLARI
Ushbu tadqiqot Farg‘ona vodiysi misolida katta yoshli bemorlar orasida uchraydigan nokaries tish kasalliklarining tarqalish darajasi, klinik shakllari hamda yoshga bog‘liq xususiyatlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot 18–60 yoshdagi 200 nafar bemor ishtirokida o‘tkazilib, klinik tekshiruv vizual va instrumental usullar orqali amalga oshirildi. Olingan ma’lumotlar statistik usullar yordamida tahlil qilinib, foiz ko‘rsatkichlarida ifodalandi. Tekshiruv natijalariga ko‘ra, bemorlarning katta qismida nokaries tish kasalliklari mavjudligi aniqlandi hamda ular orasida emal eroziyasi, ponasimon nuqson, patologik yemirilish va emal gipoplaziyasi asosiy klinik shakllar sifatida qayd etildi. Yosh guruhlari bo‘yicha olib borilgan tahlil nokaries kasalliklarining tarqalishida ma’lum klinik qonuniyatlar mavjudligini ko‘rsatdi. Tadqiqot natijalari nokaries tish kasalliklarini erta tashxislash, profilaktika choralarini takomillashtirish va stomatologik xizmatlarni rejalashtirishda muhim amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
THE PROFOUND IMPACT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ON ACHIEVING LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES)
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) constitute the lifeblood of modern economies, accounting for upwards of 90% of global businesses, over 50% of employment, and substantial GDP contributions, particularly in emerging markets like those in Asia, Africa, and Central Asia. Yet, their fragility is legendary: high attrition rates, vulnerability to economic shocks, supply chain volatilities, and regulatory flux render long-term survival a Herculean feat without proactive foresight. Strategic planning—defined as a systematic, iterative cycle encompassing environmental scanning, objective formulation, strategy development, resource mobilization, execution, monitoring, and adaptive refinement—emerges as the linchpin for transcendence. Anchored in theoretical pillars such as the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework, which harmonizes profit (economic), planet (environmental), and people (social) imperatives, alongside the Resource-Based View (RBV) that posits internal competencies as sources of sustained competitive advantage, strategic planning transmutes SMEs from reactive survivors into visionary frontrunners.
VIZUAL TAHLIL. UNING AFZALLILARI VA BIOLOGIYADA QO‘LLANILISHI
Bugungi globallashuv davrida vizual materiallar- video, tasvir, ko‘rgazma, infografika va raqamli dizaynlar kommunikatsiyaning asosiy vositasi sifatida qaraladi. Bunday ko‘rinadigan, aniq obyektlar orqali ma’lumotlarni o‘qish, bir-biri bilan solishtirish, ularning orasidagi farqlarni aniqlash, xulosalar chiqarish, tez va oson tushunishni ta’minlovchi tahlil turidan, ya’ni vizual tahlildan foydalanamiz.Ushbu tahlil turi barcha sohalarda, jumladan biologiya fanini o‘qitishda ham keng qo‘llaniladi, chunki ko‘plab biologik jarayonlar, obyektlar ko‘z bilan ko‘rish orqali kuzatiladi va o‘rganiladi.
ВАЖНОСТЬ КЛАСТЕРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В РАЗВИТИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
В статье рассматриваются методы анализа экономического потенциала инновационной кластерной системы предпринимательства и анализируется ее значение для развития сельского хозяйства, включая вопросы эффективного использования ресурсов, повышения инвестиционной привлекательности, расширения экспортного потенциала и внедрения инновационных технологий. Оцениваются возможности повышения эффективности производства, прогнозирования рыночного спроса и управления рисками с помощью оптимизации системы. Изучаются аналитические процессы, происходящие при увеличении числа объектов в инновационном развитии предпринимательства с использованием метода кластерного анализа.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL TOURISM INDUSTRY: TOURISM POTENTIAL OF REGIONS, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS
This article analyzes Africa's tourism potential, current challenges, and emerging strategies to address them. Despite its natural and cultural wealth, the continent faces challenges in terms of infrastructure, security, and political stability in the tourism sector. The study examines the impact of tourism on the African economy, previous research, and international experiences. It also provides recommendations for developing tourism through investment, digitalization, visa facilitation, and marketing strategies.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОАКТИВНОГО СТЕКЛА BG1D ПРИ ЗАМЕЩЕНИИ ЧЕЛЮСТНЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ КОСТЕЙ
Биоактивные стекла на основе неорганического кремнезема широко применяются в стоматологии и ортопедии в качестве костнозамещающих материалов. Наиболее изученным и клинически востребованным является биостекло состава 45S5, продемонстрировавшее высокую эффективность при лечении костных дефектов. Несмотря на наличие зарубежных коммерческих продуктов, актуальной остается разработка и экспериментальная оценка отечественных биоактивных материалов, обладающих выраженными остеокондуктивными и остеоиндуктивными свойствами.
BASKETBALL O‘YINI TEXNIKASI VA TAKTIKASINI
Ushbu tezdis basketball o‘yini texnikasini o‘rgatish xususiyatlari haqida fikr –mulohazalar bayon etadi. Shuningdek basketball o‘yini texnikasini o‘rgatadi va taktikasini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi.
OILADA, MAXALLADA G’OYAVIY TA’SIR KO’RSATISH USLUBLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING XOZIRGI AXVOLI VA UNING TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MASALASI
Ushbu maqola kishilarning jamiyatdagi mavjud g‘oyalarga faol munosabat, faol hayotiy pozitsiyada tarbiyalash hozirgi strategik dasturlarning yana bir muhim maqsadi ekanligi haqida ma’lumotlarni yoritadi. Shuningdek, hozirgi g‘oyaviy tarbiya jarayonida kishilarda yot va zararli g‘oyalarga qarshi kurashish uchun mafkuraviy immunitetni shakllantirishga alohida e’tibor berilganligi va insonlarda mafkuraviy immunitetni qanday shakllantirish usul va uslublari muhokama qilinadi.
IXTISOSLASHTIRILGAN SAN'AT MAKTABLARIDA AKADEMIK VOKAL TA'LIMI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO'LLARI
Ushbu tezisda ixtisoslashtirilgan san'at maktablarida akademik vokal ta'limi samaradorligini oshirish masalasi o'rganiladi. Navoiy ixtisoslashtirilgan san'at maktablarida 2024-2025 o'quv yillarida o'tkazilgan kompleks pedagogik eksperiment natijalari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida 50 nafar o'quvchi bilan uzoq muddatli eksperiment ishlari olib borilgan bo'lib, nafas texnikasi, ovoz diapazoni kengaytirish, artikulyatsiya malakalari va ijro mahoratini baholash uchun obyektiv kriteriyalar ishlab chiqildi. Dastlabki diagnostika bosqichida o'quvchilarning 65 foizi nafas texnikasi bo'yicha jiddiy muammolarga, 58 foizi ovoz diapazonining cheklanganligiga va 52 foizi ijro malakasining yetarli darajada shakllanmaganligiga duch keldi. An'anaviy o'qitish metodlari asosan nazariy bilimlarga yo'naltirilgan bo'lib, amaliy ko'nikmalarni shakllantirishda samaradorligi past ekanligi aniqlandi. Tadqiqot jarayonida interaktiv mashg'ulotlar, audio-vizual texnologiyalar, individual va guruhli dars shakllarining optimal uyg'unligi asosida qurilgan yangi pedagogik model ishlab chiqildi va amaliyotga joriy etildi. Eksperiment yakunida nafas texnikasi muammolari 65 foizdan 35 foizga kamaydi, ovoz diapazoni o'rtacha 25 foiz kengaydi, ijro malakasi baholari 30 foiz oshdi va artikulyatsiya aniqligi 22 foiz yaxshilandi. Tezisda xorijiy tajriba, xususan AQShning Juilliard maktabi va Germaniya konservatoriyalarida qo'llaniladigan Skott Makkoy va Richard Miller metodlarining samaradorligi tahlil qilingan hamda O'zbekiston sharoitiga moslashtirilgan metodik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari akademik vokal ta'limini takomillashtirish, o'qituvchilarning kasbiy kompetentsiyalarini oshirish va zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni joriy etish masalalarida amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN STRATEGIC MARKETING SYSTEMS: FINANCIAL LITERACY IN DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have rapidly transformed modern marketing practices. As a result, traditional static planning systems are being replaced by dynamic, data-integrated ecosystems based on automated personalization, algorithmic decision making, and predictive analytics. However, despite the growing body of research in the field of digital marketing technologies, a comprehensive theoretical and methodological framework explaining the systematic integration of AI into strategic marketing management remains underdeveloped. Furthermore, AI-driven marketing systems are increasingly influencing consumer decision-making and their financial literacy in the digital financial environment. Algorithmic personalization influences not only purchasing behavior but also how people interpret financial information, assess risks, and manage budgets on digital platforms. The goal of this study is to develop an integrated theoretical and methodological framework explaining the structural transformation of strategic marketing systems under the influence of AI and exploring its implications for consumer behavior and financial literacy in digital ecosystems.
STRATEGIC DIGITAL BRAND ENGAGEMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS
Traditional brand communication strategies have been converted into interactive, engagement-driven digital ecosystems by the quick growth of social media platforms. Theoretical reconceptualization is necessary for strategic brand engagement in emerging countries, which are marked by rapidly increasing digital penetration and changing consumer behavior patterns. Localized digital interaction tactics are strongly correlated with improved brand perception, loyalty development, and purchase intention, according to empirical data from Uzbek social media campaigns. Nevertheless, the majority of current research is still campaign- and metric-focused, and it lacks an integrated strategic framework that explains how digital engagement techniques affect brand equity and long-term competitiveness in emerging countries in a systematic manner. The goal of this research is to create a thorough theoretical and methodological model of strategic digital brand engagement by combining engagement-performance transformation models, behavioral analytics, and localization techniques.
VOLEYBOLCHILARNING MAXSUS JISMONIY TAYYORGARLIGINI OSHIRISH VOSITALARI
Mazkur maqolada voleybolchilarni tayyorlash jarayonida maxsus jismoniy tayyorgarlikning ahamiyati, uning tarkibiy qismlari hamda uni oshirishda qo‘llaniladigan samarali vositalar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, tezkorlik, kuch, sakrash qobiliyati, chaqqonlik va maxsus chidamlilikni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan mashqlar tizimi ilmiy-pedagogik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan.
ЗЕЛЁНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ ЕЕ РАЗВИТИЕ И СОЗДАНИЕ НОВЫХ РАБОЧИХ МЕСТ
В этой статье рассматриваются вопросы снижением безработицы, с повышением экологической и энергетической эффективности экономики. Выявлено наличие противоречивых тенденций между развитием рынка труда и достижением экологического благополучия. С одной стороны, загрязнение окружающей среды, истощение природного капитала оказывают негативное воздействие на состояние рынка труда, занятость населения
YALPI MARJA VA OPERATSION RICHAG KO’RSATLICHLARI ASOSIDA XO’JALIK YURITUVCHI SUBYEKTLARDA FOYDANI TAHLIL QILISH.
Mazkur tezisda xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlarda foydani shakllantirishda yalpi marja va operatsion richag ko‘rsatkichlarining ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot jarayonida CVP tahlili doirasida ushbu ko‘rsatkichlardan foydalanish metodikasi yoritilib, ularning ishlab chiqarish hajmi va foyda o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni baholashdagi roli asoslab berilgan. Olingan natijalar korxonalarda moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va boshqaruv qarorlarini optimallashtirishga xizmat qiladi.
YANGI O'ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTINING BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHIDA BIZNES JARAYONLARINI MODELLASHTIRISH VA PROGNOZLASH
Ushbu maqolada Yangi Oʻzbekiston sharoitida iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishini taʼminlashda biznes jarayonlarini modellashtirish va prognozlashningoʻrni va ahamiyati yoritiladi. Zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalar, iqtisodiy modellar hamda tahliliy usullar asosida biznes jarayonlarini optimallashtirish, resurslardan samarali foydalanish va kelajakdagi iqtisodiy natijalarni oldindan baholash masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, prognozlash usullarini qoʻllash orqali tadbirkorlik subyektlari va davlat boshqaruvi organlarida strategik qarorlar qabul qilish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
TOPIC:TRANSFORMATION OF LABOR THEORY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS, ISSUES, AND PROSPECTS.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming labor theory by reshaping the nature of work, employment relations, and productivity models. AI technologies influence both physical and intellectual labor, leading to changes in job structures, skill requirements, and labor market dynamics. While AI contributes to efficiency, innovation, and economic growth, it also generates serious challenges, including job displacement, inequality, ethical concerns, and the need for workforce reskilling. This article analyzes the transformation of labor theory under the influence of artificial intelligence, identifies key development trends and existing problems, and evaluates future prospects. The study emphasizes the importance of adapting labor theory to technological progress in order to ensure sustainable and inclusive economic development.
OILAVIY POLIKLINIKA AYOLLAR MASLAHATXONALARI ISHIDA HAMSHIRA FAOLIYATINING STRUKTURASI VA ZAMONAVIY VAZIFALARI
Ushbu maqolada, birlamchi tibbiy-sanitariya yordami tizimida ayollar maslahatxonalari hamshiralarining (akusherkalarining) tutgan o‘rni va funksional vazifalari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda homiladorlarni antenatal parvarish qilish, reproduktiv salomatlikni saqlash va skrining dasturlarida hamshiraning mustaqil faoliyati ko‘lamiga e’tibor qaratilgan. 2025-2026-yillar statistik ko‘rsatkichlari asosida hamshiralik parvarishining onalar va bolalar salomatligi ko‘rsatkichlariga ta’siri yoritib berilgan.
18-25 YOSHLI YOSHLAR ORASIDA TEMIR TANQISLIGI ANEMIYASINING TARQALISH DARAJASI VA UNGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR: 2025-YIL STATISTIK TAHLILI
Ushbu maqolada 18-25 yoshli yoshlar orasida temir tanqisligi anemiyasining (TTA) uchrash darajasi va uning asosiy sabablari tahlil qilinadi. 2025-yilda o‘tkazilgan statistik tadqiqotlar natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, talaba yoshlar orasida noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanish va surunkali charchoq anemiyaning rivojlanishiga asosiy turtki bo‘lmoqda. Maqolada kasallikni erta aniqlash va profilaktika qilish choralari yoritilgan.
15 - 16 YOSHLI QISQA MASOFAGA YUGURUVCHILARNING MASHG`ULOTLARIDA START REAKSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI VOSITALARNI QO`LLANILISHI
ushbu tezis 15–16 yoshdagi sportchilarda startdan tez otilib chiqish ko‘nikmasini shakllantirish va takomillashtirishga qaratilgan mashg‘ulotlar ketma-ketligini tahlil qiladi. Yosh sportchilar fiziologik va psixologik rivojlanish davrida bo‘lganligi sababli, mashqlar bosqichma-bosqichlik, o‘yin elementlari, motivatsiya va texnikani mukammallashtirish tamoyillari asosida tuzilgan. Tadqiqot mashg‘ulotlarning nazorat va baholash mezonlarini ham o‘z ichiga oladi.
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN, THE IMPORTANCE OF LABORATORY INDICATORS FOR EARLY DETECTION, AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Atypical pneumonia is a major contributor to pediatric respiratory morbidity worldwide and is primarily caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and respiratory viruses. The disease often presents with mild or nonspecific symptoms, making early clinical diagnosis difficult. Consequently, laboratory biomarkers and molecular diagnostic techniques are essential for timely detection and appropriate treatment. This article reviews the global epidemiology of atypical pneumonia in children, the diagnostic significance of hematological and inflammatory laboratory indicators, and current evidence-based prevention strategies. Strengthening early laboratory detection and preventive interventions is critical to reducing disease burden and improving pediatric outcomes globally.
REGIONAL PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN UZBEKISTAN, THE IMPORTANCE OF LABORATORY INDICATORS IN EARLY DETECTION, AND HEALTHY NUTRITION STRATEGIES
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern with significant regional variation in prevalence and clinical outcomes. In Uzbekistan, CKD incidence has increased over recent years, with notable differences among regions. Early detection using reliable laboratory biomarkers such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albuminuria, cystatin C, and emerging indicators is critical for preventing progression to end-stage renal disease. In addition, patient-centered nutrition plays a key role in CKD prevention and slowing disease progression. This review examines available regional CKD epidemiology in Uzbekistan, highlights the role of laboratory diagnostics in early detection, and discusses evidence-based dietary recommendations for CKD risk reduction and management.
Neologisms represent a significant aspect of linguistic change and reflect the dynamic development of modern language. This article provides a comprehensive linguistic analysis of neologisms, focusing on their morphological, semantic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic features. The study examines the main word-formation processes involved in neologism creation, including derivation, compounding, blending, conversion, and abbreviation. In addition, semantic neologisms arising from metaphorical extension and meaning shift are analyzed to demonstrate how existing lexical units adapt to new communicative needs. The article also explores the functional and pragmatic roles of neologisms in different types of discourse, such as media, professional, and everyday communication. By analyzing neologisms from a linguistic perspective, the study highlights their role in vocabulary expansion, language innovation, and the continuous evolution of linguistic systems.
OSHQOZON SHIRASINING SEKRETSIYA BUZILISHLARI VA ULARNING PATOLOGIK AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada oshqozon shirasining sekretsiyasi va uning nerv-gormonal boshqarilish mexanizmlari yoritilib, ushbu jarayonlardagi buzilishlarning patologik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Me’da shira ajralishining miya, me’da va ichak davrlaridagi o‘ziga xos boshqaruv xususiyatlari hamda shilliq qavatni himoya qiluvchi omillar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, xlorid kislota va pepsin sekretsiyasining ortishi, himoya mexanizmlarining susayishi, Helicobacter pylori infeksiyasi va nerv-gormonal omillar o‘zgarishi natijasida peptik yara kasalligi rivojlanish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi.
NEMIS TILI O'RGANISHDA TA'LIMIY O'YINLARNING AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada nemis tilini o‘rganish jarayonida ta’limiy o‘yinlarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Ta’limiy o‘yinlar o‘quvchilarning til o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqishini oshirish, kommunikativ kompetensiyani rivojlantirish hamda dars jarayonida faol ishtirokini ta’minlashda samarali vosita sifatida qaraladi. Tadqiqot davomida leksik, grammatik va nutqiy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishda o‘yin metodlarining pedagogik imkoniyatlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, nemis tili darslarida o‘yinlardan foydalanish o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlashi, ijodkorligi va ijtimoiy moslashuvini rivojlantirishga xizmat qilishi asoslab beriladi.
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDAGI MILLIY MENTALITETNI IFODALOVCHI TIL BIRLIKLARINING CHOG'ISHTIRMATADQIQI
Ushbu maqolada o'zbek va ingliz tillarida leksikografiyaning o'rni, tillardagi faol leksik birliklar va ularning leksik-semantik xususiyatlari nimalardan iborat ekanligi haqida ma'lumotlar beriladi.
IMKONIYATI CHEKLANGAN O‘QUVCHILARGA AYOLLAR KIYIMINI TIKISH TEXNOLOGIYASINI O‘QITISHNING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada imkoniyati cheklangan o‘quvchilarga ayollar kiyi-mini tikish texnologiyasini o‘qitishning pedagogik asoslari keng tahlil qilindi. Tadqi-qotda individual yondashuv, differensial metodlar, ko‘p sensorli o‘quv usullari, amaliy mashg‘ulotlarni tashkil etish va qulay pedagogik sharoit yaratish masalalari yoritildi. Shuningdek, ijodiy va innovatsion yondashuv orqali o‘quvchilarning kasbiy malakasini oshirish, mustaqil ishlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish va ijtimoiy moslashuvini rivoj-lantirish pedagogik jarayonining samarali usullari ko‘rsatildi.
O‘QUV MASHG‘ULOT GURUHIDA SHUG‘ULLANUVCHI 14–15 YOSHLI KURASHCHILARNING HARAKAT TAYYORLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH METODIKASI
Mazkur maqolada 14–15 yoshli kurashchilarning harakat tayyorligini rivojlantirish va takomillashtirishga qaratilgan metodik yondashuv ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot davomida yosh sportchilarning jismoniy sifatlari, koordinatsion harakatlari hamda maxsus texnik tayyorgarligini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi mashg‘ulot tizimi sinovdan o‘tkazildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, kompleks mashqlar va yoshga mos yuklama taqsimoti kurashchilarning tezkorlik, kuch va muvozanat ko‘rsatkichlarini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi. Taklif etilgan metodika o‘quv mashg‘ulot guruhlarida samarali qo‘llanishi mumkin.
TYPICAL ERRORS IN ENGLISH-UZBEK TRANSLATION: A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS AND REMEDIAL FRAMEWORK
This article presents an original, systematic classification of the most frequent errors in English-to-Uzbek translation. It moves beyond basic grammar to analyze deep structural, semantic, and cultural-interpretive pitfalls that distort meaning and produce unnatural, "translationese" output. Built on a contrastive linguistic foundation, the study offers clear examples and practical strategies for achieving accurate and idiomatic translations. It serves as a unique guide for translators and linguists, aiming to elevate the standard of cross-linguistic communication.
Ushbu maqolada Active Directory tizimining ishlash prinsipi, uning autentifikatsiya va avtorizatsiya mexanizmlari hamda tarmoq infratuzilmasidagi o‘rni batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Active Directory markazlashtirilgan katalog xizmati sifatida foydalanuvchilar, kompyuterlar va boshqa resurslar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni saqlaydi hamda boshqaradi.
MARKAZLASHMAGAN INTERPLANETARY FILE SYSTEM (IPFS) TIZIMI TADQIQI
Ushbu maqolada markazlashmagan fayl saqlash tizimi – IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) texnologiyasi, uning arxitekturasi, ishlash prinsipi va amaliy qo‘llanilish sohalari tahlil qilinadi. IPFS taqsimlangan (distributed) va peer-to-peer (P2P) asosida ishlovchi protokol bo‘lib, ma’lumotlarni markaziy serverlarsiz saqlash va ulashish imkonini beradi.
MARKAZLASHMAGAN BLOKCHEYN TIZIMIDA SHIFRLASH ALGORITMLAR TADQIQI
Ushbu maqolada markazlashmagan blokcheyn tizimlarida qo‘llaniladigan asosiy kriptografik (shifrlash) algoritmlar va ularning ishlash prinsiplari tahlil qilinadi. Blokcheyn texnologiyasi ma’lumotlarning o‘zgarmasligi (immutability), yaxlitligi (integrity) va autentifikatsiyasini ta’minlash uchun zamonaviy kriptografik mexanizmlarga asoslanadi. Tadqiqot davomida xesh funksiyalar, ochiq va yopiq kalitli shifrlash (asymmetric cryptography), raqamli imzo algoritmlari hamda konsensus mexanizmlarida qo‘llaniladigan kriptografik usullar ko‘rib chiqiladi.
O‘ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI
Mazkur kengaytirilgan tezisda O‘zbekiston sharoitida raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish jarayonlari hamda uning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy samaradorligi chuqurroq ilmiy-nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda raqamli texnologiyalarni iqtisodiyot tarmoqlariga joriy etishning yalpi ichki mahsulot o‘sishi, mehnat unumdorligi, bandlik darajasi, davlat boshqaruvi samaradorligi hamda ijtimoiy xizmatlar sifatiga ta’siri baholanadi. Shuningdek, raqamli infratuzilmani rivojlantirish, hududlar kesimida raqamlashtirish darajasini oshirish va raqamli savodxonlikni kuchaytirishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahamiyati asoslab beriladi.