GLOBAL PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, THE IMPORTANCE OF LABORATORY INDICATORS IN EARLY DETECTION, AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global health challenge with significant morbidity and mortality. CKD affects more than 10 % of the world’s population, and its prevalence continues to increase due to aging populations and rising rates of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Because early CKD is often asymptomatic, delayed detection can lead to irreversible disease progression and serious complications. Laboratory biomarkers are essential for early diagnosis and risk stratification, thus enabling prompt intervention and effective preventive strategies. This article reviews current global prevalence data, the role of key laboratory markers including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albuminuria, and emerging biomarkers, and discusses evidence-based prevention approaches.
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