TIME, PLACE, AND THE INNER WORLD

Abstract

This thesis explores the artistic representation of time and place in literature through the concept of the chronotope, with a focus on epic genres. It analyzes how temporal and spatial elements interact with plot and character to create a vivid and authentic literary world. Drawing on works by Lev Tolstoy, Arthur Conan Doyle, Abdulla Kodiriy, Sadriddin Ayniy, and Chingiz Aytmatov, the study demonstrates how authors use time and place not only as settings but as dynamic forces that shape the inner world of characters and reflect the spirit of their eras. The research also highlights the variability of time in literature—its expansion, contraction, and non-linear movement—and emphasizes the importance of spatial details, including geographic, physical, and social settings. Employing systematic and comparative analysis, the thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of the chronotope’s role in enhancing realism and emotional depth in literary works.