GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN, THE IMPORTANCE OF LABORATORY INDICATORS FOR EARLY DETECTION, AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Abstract
Atypical pneumonia is a major contributor to pediatric respiratory morbidity worldwide and is primarily caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and respiratory viruses. The disease often presents with mild or nonspecific symptoms, making early clinical diagnosis difficult. Consequently, laboratory biomarkers and molecular diagnostic techniques are essential for timely detection and appropriate treatment. This article reviews the global epidemiology of atypical pneumonia in children, the diagnostic significance of hematological and inflammatory laboratory indicators, and current evidence-based prevention strategies. Strengthening early laboratory detection and preventive interventions is critical to reducing disease burden and improving pediatric outcomes globally.
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