LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF NEOLOGISMS
Abstract
Neologisms represent a significant aspect of linguistic change and reflect the dynamic development of modern language. This article provides a comprehensive linguistic analysis of neologisms, focusing on their morphological, semantic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic features. The study examines the main word-formation processes involved in neologism creation, including derivation, compounding, blending, conversion, and abbreviation. In addition, semantic neologisms arising from metaphorical extension and meaning shift are analyzed to demonstrate how existing lexical units adapt to new communicative needs. The article also explores the functional and pragmatic roles of neologisms in different types of discourse, such as media, professional, and everyday communication. By analyzing neologisms from a linguistic perspective, the study highlights their role in vocabulary expansion, language innovation, and the continuous evolution of linguistic systems.
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